{"id":531,"date":"2022-05-28T13:14:09","date_gmt":"2022-05-28T17:14:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.histoirederawdon.ca\/?page_id=531"},"modified":"2025-09-03T22:05:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T02:05:02","slug":"debut-de-la-colonisation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.histoirederawdon.ca\/en\/histoire-rawdon\/le-patrimoine\/un-resume-de-lhistoire-de-rawdon\/debut-de-la-colonisation\/","title":{"rendered":"Beginning of settlement"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"531\" class=\"elementor elementor-531\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14f5428 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14f5428\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7052341\" data-id=\"7052341\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7382b82\" data-id=\"7382b82\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba0a86f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ba0a86f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.histoirederawdon.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Extrait-Plan-Bouchette-1821-1er-et-2e-rang-1024x525.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-70\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.histoirederawdon.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Extrait-Plan-Bouchette-1821-1er-et-2e-rang-1024x525.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.histoirederawdon.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Extrait-Plan-Bouchette-1821-1er-et-2e-rang-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.histoirederawdon.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Extrait-Plan-Bouchette-1821-1er-et-2e-rang-768x394.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.histoirederawdon.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Extrait-Plan-Bouchette-1821-1er-et-2e-rang.jpg 1394w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-330ae16 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"330ae16\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db73f0e\" data-id=\"db73f0e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a89698 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a89698\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <em>\u201cvery little had yet been granted\u201d <\/em>\u00a0written by Bouchette refers to a few thousand acres that were earlier awarded to Loyalist entrepreneurs and military, who sold to investors but most went to British immigrants from Ireland and some from Scotland and England. All were fleeing economic uncertainty or the endemic religious and political unrest.<\/p><p>It is important to point out that, at that time, land tenure was evolving from \u00ab Seigneuries \u00bb where \u00ab censitaires \u00bb were renting land to \u00ab franc et commun soccage \u00bb or privately held land. There was no formal Land Registry system (it was only established in 1830) to take into account the transactions that took place between the holders of these initial titles and private investors. Transactions were normally documented by Public Notaries. One such transaction took place in 1816 or earlier and led Phil\u00e9mon Dugas, Isaac Dugas and Pierre Richard to build a sawmill on lot 24 in Range 1 belonging to Pierre Richard. Although no evidence is available to determine from whom the lot was purchased, a notarial deed confirms the acquisition of the lot by the partnership. The Dugas mill started industrial development in the Township and led the way for many other New England entrepreneurs attracted by the opportunities to develop saw mill and lumbering enterprises.<\/p><p>Aware that land was starting to be occupied, the government opened Rawdon Township for settlement in July 1820 when the first Tickets of Location were issued. In May 1821, the government appointed Alexander Rea as the Crown Land Agent for Rawdon with the responsibility of issuing these Tickets of Location and enforcing the obligations of settlers, namely, building a house, cultivating a few acres of land, paying the location rent. He was required to find solutions on any land issues that may arise.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-57f60b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57f60b0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb2bb39\" data-id=\"bb2bb39\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffc5277 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ffc5277\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For more details on the early days of settlement, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.histoirederawdon.ca\/en\/le-canton-de-rawdon-souvre-a-la-colonisation-en-1820\/\">link<\/a> to Daniel Parkinson's \"Rawdon Township Opened to Settlers in 1820\" is available on this site.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd275c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd275c4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-371f1fd\" data-id=\"371f1fd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efc9097 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"efc9097\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.histoirederawdon.ca\/en\/la-fondation-de-rawdon\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Previous page<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1443932\" data-id=\"1443932\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64a73b9 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"64a73b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.histoirederawdon.ca\/en\/rawdon-prend-vie\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">The history of Rawdon continues<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b2146d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b2146d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b86aa9e\" data-id=\"b86aa9e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32a0055 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"32a0055\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.histoirederawdon.ca\/en\/le-canton-de-rawdon-souvre-a-la-colonisation-en-1820\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Go to the link to Daniel Parkinson's article<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;expression \u00ab\u00a0dont une tr\u00e8s-petite partie a \u00e9t\u00e9 conc\u00e9d\u00e9e \u00a0\u00bb \u00e9crite par Bouchette fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux quelques milliers d&rsquo;acres d\u00e9j\u00e0 attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 des entrepreneurs et militaires loyalistes, qui les ont vendues \u00e0 des investisseurs, mais la plupart sont all\u00e9es \u00e0 des immigrants britanniques d&rsquo;Irlande et \u00e0 quelques-uns d&rsquo;\u00c9cosse et d&rsquo;Angleterre. Tous fuient l&rsquo;incertitude \u00e9conomique ou les [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":654,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-531","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - 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